Cause And Effect Of Burnout Essay - 1063 Words

INTRODUCTION Burnout is defined as psychological syndrome of prolonged exposure to work related stress that contains three components: exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced self-efficiency. (Chirico, 2016). Exhaustion is the depletion of energy due to excessive workload, and there is a lack of social support to overcome exhaustion (Chirico, 2016). Depersonalization is also known as cynism, when an individual becomes distant or indifferent towards the work or his or her clients (Chirico, 2016). Whereas, reduced personal accomplishment (self-efficacy) is when an individual feels incompetent and becomes less productive at work (Chirico, 2016). Burnout is often confused with work related stress strain because â€Å"burnout† and â€Å"stress-strain† are both as a result of job stress; however, the difference lies in the time the person experiences stress and the process that made them the way they are. Stress-strain is a temporary condition accompanied by mental and phy sical symptoms of stress. Whereas, burnout is a chronic malfunction that develops overtime resulting from prolonged occupational stress. In fact, there are four stages of burnout: enthusiasm, stagnation, frustration, and apathy. The idealistic young men and female coming to a new job would try to overachieve with their perfectionist personality. Unfortunately, with few rewards towards their effort, they experience disappointment and a negative experience. If the individual cannot share their feelings regarding theShow MoreRelatedCauses and Prevention of Burnout in Human Services Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesCauses and Prevention of Burnout Causes and Prevention of Burnout in Human Services Staff Paper CherrishTyler University of Phoenix BSHS 432 Latera Davis December 23, 2011 Causes and Prevention of Burnout in Human Services Staff Burnout is most common in individuals that are motivated and dedicated in his or her field of services, including among human services professionals. This discussion will included the definition of burnout, describing some of the individual, cultural, organizationalRead More Don’t Get Burned Out Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Burnout. It happens to everyone, everywhere, everyday. Athletes -young, old, professional, amateur, male and female- all experience burnout in different forms and degrees. Burnout is defined as the physical, emotional, and psychological reaction to intense pressure to fulfill obligations, whether they be sports or otherwise. Simply put, people get tired and worn out because they often take on the responsibility of doing too much. Burnout is most common among professionalRead MoreThe Correlation Between Poor Coaching And Burnout993 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming burned out. What can cause an athlete to become burned out with sports is not only the stress from workouts and competition, but poor coaching. To fully understand the relationship between poor coaching and burnout, this paper will discuss what burnout is to athletes, as well as the behavior of athletes favorite and least favorite coaches. Then provide evidence to connect the effects of poor coaching experiences to burnout in athletes. Literature Review Burnout in Athletes Gustafosson,Read MoreThe Problem Of Burnout Is Caused By Several Factors1049 Words   |  5 Pages Describe the problem Burnout is caused by several factors such as mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion of workload that triggered by prolonged and excessive stress in the work field or around us. It happens when we feel overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to meet every day demands. As the burden continues, we begin to lose the enthusiasm or motivation. In other-words, burnout can reduce productivity and ruin our energy, leaving us feeling increasingly helpless, cynical, discourage, and resentfulRead MoreThe Impacts of Occupational Stress Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesrefers to any form of restrain that is experienced when there is no match between job demands and the output of the worker. The article ‘Occupational stress’ aims at showing ways in which stress people get from their work place affect them and what causes the stress. This condition may encompass many conditions that include maladaptive behavior, psychological disorders, cognitive impairment, as well as emotional strain. Th ese conditions lead to poor performances at work, injuries, or biological reactionsRead MoreNursing Burnout Research Paper1355 Words   |  6 PagesNURSING BURNOUT AND PATIENT SAFETY â€Å"Burnout has been widely studied in the health service profession, and nursing is recognized as one of the occupations with the highest burnout prevalence rates† (Harkin Melby, 2014, p. 152). Nursing burnout affects many nurses in the profession in one way or another. In the nursing world, a typical shift length is now twelve hours or longer. This shift length has changed from the past in which nurses worked a normal shift of eight hours. While thereRead MoreBurnout: Emotional Exhaustion and Self-regulatory Goal Attainment1638 Words   |  7 Pagesquit ringing. Are you headed towards burnout? It is quite possible. Most people have an idea of what burnout is. You dread going to work. You go through your day feeling numb. You have lost your enthusiasm for your job. And you continually feel tired, stressed and drained of energy. If this sounds familiar, you could be suffering from burnout. Burnout is on the rise in modern society resulting in poor performance and health. Maslach and Leiter (1997) define burnout as the index of the dislocationRead MoreEffects Of Burnout On The Workplace1713 Words   |  7 PagesA major concern in human service occupations is burnout as it has been linked to turnover, absenteeism, a reduction in the quality of services, numerous physical and psychological disorders, and a disruption in interpersonal relations (Barford 271). Child and youth care workers are especially susceptible to burnout as the inherent challenges of working with high-risk youth causes difficulties in attracting and maintaining qualified employees. Social workers are committed to the protection and empowermentRead MoreTaking a Look at Stress1745 Words   |  7 Pagesoptimist’s point of view, stress can be referred to as a good evil. Laconically, potential causes of stress are numerous. Stress is linked with the working and living environment. Stress affects people, and people are part of organisations and as a result organisations are also a ffected. And if stress is not properly addressed, it can lead to burnout. (1) What do researchers say about the causes of stress and burnout? Stress is the reaction of the body to changes and other demands which requires the body’sRead MoreThe Emotional Expression Of The People s Attitudes Towards Objective Things1672 Words   |  7 PagesEmotion refers to the experience of people’s attitudes towards objective things, which is the response of the human brain to the connection between objective external things and subjective needs. It is a psychological process, but also cause a certain physical changes. Janine (2013) stated that emotions arise from individuals, and some emotions may be instinctive, automatically responding to environmental stimuli rather than cognition. However, negative emotions are common in the working environment

Child Labour A History Essay - 1228 Words

Child Labour in The United States Child Labour: A History America and The Industrial Revolution ‘Forms of child labor, including indentured servitude and child slavery, have existed throughout American history.’ (http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html) During the years following the Civil War, (http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm) the American working class made an abrupt transition away from farm work and home chores. Workers shifted over to the ever-growing factory production industry. Many factory production jobs became available following the year 1820, mid way through Industrial Revolution. This era of mechanic and industrial growth created new social divides in American society, forming new castes of entrepreneurs and splitting the population into the middle and the lower class (http://www.eiu.edu/eiutps/childhood.php). Many families relocated from rural neighbourhoods to seek employment. American citizens from the suburbs traveled to nearby cities, searching for a better life and e mployment. In the newly established industrial empire the jobs available often required long hours working in dangerous conditions. The work offered was in exchange for little pay– families would often have no choice but to accept the conditions. In the cases of unfavorable lines of work, children were often proffered. Children were favored because of their small stature, ability for nimble precise work, andShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Child Labour1235 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional well being. †¢ Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or illicit activities. †¢ Prevents children from going to school. †¢ Uses children to undermine labour standards. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways. There are various reasons which lead to child labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows: †¢ POVERTY:  UNICEFRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Appeal On The Population s Perspective Of Child Labour Committee ( 1830-1905 )793 Words   |  4 Pageseffect in the abolition of child labour after the Industrial Revolution. Child labour was accepted during the Revolution, as well as child exploitation. A lot of deaths and injuries could have been avoided with proper labour standards. This essay will explain the importance of the emotional appeal towards changing the population s perspective of child labour. I will be looking at the time between the end of the Industrial Revolution to the formation of the National Child Labour Committee (1830-1905)Read MoreChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreThe History Of Childbirth, And Barbra Rothmans Childbirth1454 Words   |  6 Pages　　The history of childbirth is long, spanning across the entire history of every creature. The physical act has stayed the same with the exclusion of c-sections but the social aspect has changed drastically. Through exploring Nancy Dye’s History of Childbirth in America, Wenda Trevathan’s The Evolutionary History of Childbirth, and Barbra Rothman’s Childbirth as a Negotiated Reality , one will receive a glimpse into the social history of childbirth. 　　Nancy Dye’s, History of Childbirth in AmericaRead MoreChild Labour and its Effects on Children and Their Families1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor the purpose of this essay, Britain will be concentrated on to discover the historical approach to child labour along with compulsory schooling, plus the effects this had on the lives of children and their families. The last two hundred years from the 1800’s to 2000 are explored to recognize the issues surrounding prolonging childhood in mainly Britain. It was here child labour was initially recognised in factories, mills and mines in the early nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate theRead MoreChild Labor In The Industrial Revolution Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesof human history, child labor reached new extremes during the Industrial Revolution.There was a big impact on the daily life of a child labourer as poor children often worked full time jobs with minimal pay in order to help support their famil ies. Young children worked long hours in factories under dangerous conditions. children were easier to manage and control than adults because their size was perfect as it allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines.The practice of child labor continuedRead MoreFood Industry: Nestle CSR Strategy Essay 976 Words   |  4 PagesNestles has produced several poor issues pertaining to CSR strategies that include child labor, unethical promotion and sale of infant formula and use of Palm Oil. To begin with, the first poor issues pertaining to CSR is child labour. Child labour means â€Å"Child labour is work that affects children’s health and personal development, and interferes with, or stops, their education.† (Nestle) Back than, child labour was the major issues all over the world. Children shouldn’t be working because theyRead MoreChildren Working In The Factories during the British Industrial Revolution1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe British industrial revolution (1770 - 1850) had a super negative impact on the right of children. Since child labour was already a pervasive problem during the 17th century in Britain, the industrial revolution simply just made child labour even more overflowed. It was extremely unfair compare these thousands of children who worked non-stopping and suffered throughout their whole childhoods with the other normal kids who were at school and lived happily. However there had not been much thingsRead MoreHuman rights are the natural-born rights for every human being. The United Nations applied the1300 Words   |  6 Pagesby human trafficking. Currently there are more people who are trafficked and enslaved than the entire 18th and 19th centuries. Human trafficking and slavery are also gender-based violence. There are varieties of slavery, such as enforced child labour, forced labour, sex trading known as â€Å" white slavery†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦etc. This essay will be discussing and outlining Article 4 â€Å"No one shall be held in slavery or servitude†. Human trafficking is a social problem; it causes serious violation of human rights relatedRead MoreSimilar To Many Successful Enterprises, Terrorist Groups1399 Words   |  6 Pages2005, the International Labor Office (ILO) estimated total illicit profits â€Å"by trafficked forced labourers were estimated at US$32 billion† (ILO, 2014) annually. Of the $150 billion per year in illicit profits, over $50 billion is â€Å"made in forced labour exploitation, including nearly US$8 billion generated in domestic work by employers who use threats and coercion to pay no or low wages† (ILO, 2014). In addition to the exorbitant amount of total illicit profits, human trafficking can also be used

Diversity Management - 1730 Words

Introduction Workplace diversity practices refer to efforts organizations engage in to provide an inclusive corporate culture that values differences and promotes opportunities for all employees. Traditionally, diversity programs have focused mostly on race and gender and other physical dimensions. However, today ¡Ã‚ ¦s definition of diversity covers a broad spectrum of individual and group differences ranging from work styles and generational perspectives to political and religious preferences. The illustration below represents how diversity can be understood from a corporate/business point of view: Under the umbrella of diversity practices, organizations are employing methods of understanding and relationship-building that encourage†¦show more content†¦Disregarding these economic, demographic, and legislative trends can be devastating to companies, their employees, and the communities surrounding them. Companies unable or unwilling to change their policies and practices may suffer dire consequences. They may experience inter-group conflicts among their employees; they may limit their access to the pool of potentially talented employees; they may miss opportuniti es for creating alliances with business organizations; and they may be vulnerable to expensive lawsuits or government sanctions resulting in serious damage to their earnings, their public image, and their access to investment. In addition to the increasing policies and trends that relate to diversity, internal problems among employees are also often the cause of low productivity. Problems such as frustration about staff speaking other languages on the job, miscommunication due to limited or heavily accented English speaking employees, ethnic or racial slurs and jokes, and little social interaction between members of different groups can substantially limit performance. If a group of people working together don ¡Ã‚ ¦t get along, the quality of their output suffers. Organizations may also face charges of discrimination in promotions, pay and performance reviews by employees. Managers may be seen as favoring a particular group of employees over another. Such problems are guaranteed to affect an organizations productivity andShow MoreRelatedManagement of Diversity in Organization2147 Words   |  9 PagesManagement of Diversity in Organization Abstract Organizations have been becoming increasingly diverse in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality. This diversity brings substantial potential benefits such as better decision making, greater creativity and innovation, and more successful marketing to different types of customers. But, increasing cultural differences within a workforce also bring potential costs in higher turnovers, interpersonal conflicts, and communicational breakdowns.Read MoreThe Diversity And Cultural Diversity Management1634 Words   |  7 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Which advantages do Cultural Diversity and Cultural Diversity Management have ? The complexity of the current economic climate demands creative and innovative business approaches and presents the opportunity for growth in developing markets by addressing unexpected or counter-intuitive consumer needs. Shifting demographics, increasing purchasing power of non-traditional segments and a trend towards customization present a compelling case for viewing MasterCard’s business efforts through a diverseRead MoreDiversity Management2939 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract Although the advantage of managing diversity has been acknowledged by a number of researches and most managers in organizations, the practices of diversity used to be ignored or be inadequate. In Australia, the concepts of managing diversity have been introduced for more than two decades, whereas the overall performance is just about mediocre. This paper attempted to research the challenges accompanied by the introduction of diversity programs and to recommend solutions of thoseRead MoreManagement : Management Careers And Diversity Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Careers and Diversity Introduction Ongori and Agolla (2007) state that managing workforce diversity in an organization is a complex phenomenon. They suggest that with the current organizational transformations being implemented across the globe, management of workforce diversity cannot be downplayed. Diversity in the workforce is based on the acknowledgement of the reality that people are different in more than one way, mainly in terms of culture and ethnicity, personality, religionRead MoreManagement Of Equality And Diversity1117 Words   |  5 PagesBe able to influence the management of equality and diversity in own area of responsibility. The table below highlights the observations and evaluation that I have conducted for the implementation of the University’s launch of the Equality Diversity Framework. The observation includes suggested actions and a timeframe on areas where I could influence or have responsibility and authority to change. The University implementation plan was to deliver the strategy through the development of a strategicRead MoreLeadership Initiative : Workforce Diversity Management996 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Initiative in Workforce Diversity Management The authority of an association is tasked with the obligation of starting and driving the association s elements, cultivating productive practices and guaranteeing that their approaches and practices bolster the association s vision while being receptive to change. In overseeing various workforce, the leaders have to communicate. The changing workforce is one of the difficulties confronted by associations in the later past and most organizationsRead MoreDiversity Management Strategies913 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity management strategies IBM diversity management within the work place As explained by John (2011) IBM is the one of the biggest multinational company they are hires more than 400,000 employees over 200 countries. They recruit scientists, sales professionals, consultants and engineers. Even in the department level there are various background peoples working together for achieve common goal. So the managing several background employees are very important to increase productivity and teamRead MoreEffective Diversity Management Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesof work population. Managing diversity is over merely acknowledging variations in individuals. It involves recognizing the worth of differences, promoting inclusiveness and combating or uprooting discrimination. Managers may be challenged with losses in personnel and work productivity because of prejudice and discrimination and complaints and legal actions against the organization (Devoe, 1999). Negative attitudes and behaviors may be barriers to organizational diversity as a result of they will da mageRead MoreGlobal Diversity Management at Ericsson1598 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In response to the growing diversity in the workforce around the world, many companies have instituted specific policies and programs to enhance recruitment, inclusion, promotion, and retention of employees who are different from the privileged echelons of society. The privileged groups may vary from one country to the next. The workforce of the world is a dynamic environment, and in order for this dynamism to be put to use for the benefit of organizations, they must develop an effectiveRead MoreLiterature Review On Diversity Management Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagescountries, diversity management has evolved as an important aspect taken into consideration by many organizations. This is mainly due to the migration of expatriates, globalization and initiatives taken for fairness, equal opportunity and social justice(Rainey2, 2014). In last few decades, the entire world and organizations has faced a significant increase in the demographic diversity of the workplace. Many policies hav e been formulated by the organizations all over the world to control diversity management

Antigone And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From...

In Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used resistance against powerful leaders to follow their morals and make a statement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s approach towards the reconstruction of society’s cultural understanding of segregation used civil disobedience in a more public and large-scale approach, whereas Antigone’s use of civil disobedience defied the law in a much more private, small-scale way to do what she believed what was right. Compared to Antigone, Dr. King’s approach was more strategic and planned out. In addition to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s advocacy for equal treatment and Antigone’s dedication to obey the gods, they used†¦show more content†¦Dr. King was looking for support from members of society in order to create an effective change in society’s ethics. Moreover, Dr. Martin Luther Kin g, Jr.’s large audience and public movement used nonviolent tactics, such as sit-ins, marches, and freedom rides to put the Civil Rights Movement in action. Before directly acting against the law, Dr. King had used other means to try to obtain justice for all; he used the four basic steps of a nonviolent campaign to decide how he would approach this cultural issue of racism: determination of whether injustices exist, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action (King 1). After the first three steps of his nonviolent campaign proved to be ineffective, he decided to seek direct action through a large demonstration of civil disobedience. Dr. King had a tremendous impact on the segregation issue in not just Birmingham, but the entire country, by leading the Civil Rights Movement, which eventually helped influence anti-segregation legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that affected a massive population of the entire country. Although Dr. King’s journey ended in his assassination, his relentless passion for equal rights was empowering to many and helped to create a more just society. In Antigone, Polyneices’ rebellious battle against his brother, Eteocles, the King of Thebes, resulted in the death of both brothers, and left Kreon as the new King of Thebes. Because of Polyneices’ rebellion, Kreon created a lawShow MoreRelatedThe Fight for Social Justice Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagescomes at a great cost to those involved. Through writings such as Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† and Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone†, as well as, lectures such as Dr.Colbourn’s lecture â€Å"Confronting History and the Good Life: Life after Rosewood† it is demonstrated how life, freedom, and a normal everyday life suffer as a cost of fighting for social justice and the common good. To begin with, Dr. Martin Luther King as well as many other African- Americans fought for equality, socialRead MoreAntigone And Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail831 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem. Dr King’s letter explains how he knew he broke the law by blocking a road, but did it due to the racism and injustices that were happening. In Antigone, she buries her brother even though he was not meant to, and due to she is a female and that she broke the law that was unjust her consequence is to die. Sophocles’ Antigone and Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† explore a common theme that law sometimes conflicts with justice through the characters of Antigone, Creon, andRead MoreCivil Disobedience, And Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1018 Words   |  5 PagesHistoric figures such as Rosa Parks, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. all acted civilly disobedience, but society benefitted from their move ments. Civil disobedience is the underlying theme of Sophocles’ Antigone and Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter From Birmingham Jail. The main character of Sophocles’ Antigone, Antigone, acts civil disobedience, just as Dr. King acted civilly disobedient. Both Antigone and Martin Luther King Jr. fought to gain justice for the people who they believed wereRead MoreEssay on Antigone: Martin Luther Kings Nonviolent Campaign1041 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. defines â€Å"civil disobedience† as a way to show others what to do when a law is unjust and unreasonable. As King stated in the letter from Birmingham, â€Å"Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.† When Negros were being treated unfairly, Martin Luther King, Jr. stepped in to show people how to peacefully protest and not be violent. The dictionary definition of civil disobedience is the refusal to comply with

Chapter Notes free essay sample

Eloquence prized in ancient India Africa and china, Aztec etc * Classic Greece and Rome apart of civil life * Aristotle rhetoric composed during the 3rd century Bcc still condensed most Important work on Its subject- principals are followed by speakers today ; Roman leader Cicero used speeches to defend liberty * Objective apply methods and strategies to cheese Similarities between public speaking and conversation 1.Organizing thoughts logically 2. Tailoring message to audience 3. Telling a story for maximum impact 4. Adapting to listener feedback Differences between public speaking and conversation * Public speaking Is more highly structured- Imposes strict time limitations and no questions or commentary. Speaker must anticipate questions and answer them.More detailed planning and prep than ordinary conversation Public speaking requires more formal language- listeners react negatively who do not elevate and polish their language * Public speaking requires different method of devilry Developing Confidence * Stage fright- anxiety over the prospect f giving a speech In front of an audience Adrenaline- hormone released into bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress * Positive nervousness-controlled nervousness that helps energize speaker for her or his presentation Dealing with nervousness: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Acquire speaking experience 2. Prepare a. Pick speech topics you care about b. Rule of thumb each minute of speaking time requires one or two hours of OFF c. Confidence 4. Power of visualization d. Visualization- mental imaging in which a speaker vividly picture shimmies or herself giving a successful presentation e. Think you will do well and you will . Know most nervousness is onto visible 6. Dont expect perfection f. TAKE SLOW DEEP BREATHES g. REST h. Tighten and relax leg muscles I. Work hard on intro J. Make eye contact k.Use visual aids Public Speaking and Critical Thinking * Critical thinking- focused organized thinking about things as the logical relationships among ideas soundness of evidence and differences between fact and opinion * Organizing speech important part of shaping ideas themselves Speech Communication Process * Speaker- person who is presenting an oral message too listener * Success of beaker depends on you- credibility, knowledge, prep, manner of speaking etc * Message- whatever a speaker communicates to someone else * Goal of public speaking is to have your intended message to be the message that is actually communicated * What you say and how you say it * Channel- means by which a message is communicated * Listener- person who receives the speakers message * Fame of reference- sum of a persons knowledge experience goals values and attitudes. Not two people can have exactly the same frame of reference * To b e an effective speaker you must be audience centered- * Feedback- messages usually nonverbal sent from a listener to a shearer * Two way communicator * Interference-anything that impedes communication of a message. Chapter Notes free essay sample Colonies a protected market for low price consumer goods Sugar Act- raise tax on molasses; Woolen Act- banned export of American wool products; Hat Act- hats cant be traded with other colonies; Stamp Act- tax on paper reduces Champagne Charley Townsend -? Townsend acts -? tax on glass, paper, tea, etc. Committees of Correspondence formed by Samuel Adams resistance spread through propaganda BEES was going out of business, so parliament made their prices super low (with a hidden tax); angered colonists Boston Tea Parry mostly merchants with onlookers Intolerable (Coercive) Acts passed in retaliation: Boston Port act closed port until tea paid for; Quartering Act British troops lodged everywhere; Quebec Act took away Canadas rep. Assembly, extended borders to below GreatLakes region, made Catholicism the religion; Admit of Justice Act English officials accused of murdering colon sits while enforcing royal stuff tried in England; Gob. Act no more assembly 1 SST Continental Congress meets b/c this; 12/13 colonies represented; The Continental Association formed boycott on all British goods; Suffolk Resolves said Mass. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Didnt follow Into. Acts, put Mass. In a state of rebellion (according to British), provisional gob. For Mass. W/ tax, defensive measures taken Created loyalists, patriots, fence ridersCommittees would burn British imports and make the merchant publicly apologize The King ordered General Gage to quell the Rude Rabble by arresting John H and Samuel A England denies repeals made by the ICC , and sends troops to capture Sam Adams, John Hancock, and gunpowder Lexington and concord 700 B troops, 70 MM -8 MM killed, 1 B killed 8 troops continue to Concord, but its empty of people, so they go back to Boston on the return march, colonists shot from hidden areas 273 B casualties, 92 MM casualties Colonies began besieging BostonAfrican Americans took Englands side more John Riley (a soldier) was jailed for hitting a local butcher (riot formed when 20 friends tried to help him) Boston Massacre Soldier who hit a kid was tried, John Adams defended him, found not guilty 100+ men burn a British schooner the Gasped Affair -? commander wounded Gasped was used to enforce the Sugar Act King sends commissi oner to find the bad people and try them in England for treason people scared it threatened constitutional rights Marquis De Lafayette was a major general in the colonial army (theFrench gamecock) No gun factories existed in the colonies, so the France alliance greatly helped them out Valley Forge the rebels went 3 days without food; there were also shortages in manufactured items, like clothing and shoes Some rebels werent ready to fight, so drillmasters got 7-8,000 ready The 2nd continental congress put George Washington in charge of the army in Boston Colonists were stating their loyalty to the King while taking defensive (and offensive) actions against the British Under Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold, British garrisons were captured at Ticonderoga and CrownPoint Colonists seized Bunker (Breeds) Hill Olive Branch Petition American loyalty to the King, asked king to stop attacking rejected German Hessians hired by England more into booty than duty British burnt places (Falmo uth and Norfolk), colonists attacked Canada Thomas Paine Common Sense said they should get independence T Paine said there should be republicanism, where power came from people Richard Henry Lees declaring independence statement was passed July 2; TX wrote DCE. Of mind. Approved July 4, 1776 Loyalists -? Tories (a thing whose dead is in England, and its body in America, and its neck ought to be stretched); Patriots Whig Loyalists strongest where the Anglican church was the strongest; least numerous in EN Patriots numerous-est. where Presbyterianism and Congregationalism were Loyalists treated really badly after DCE of Mind, and most fled Washington greatly outnumbered at Battle of Long Island escaped to Manhattan Island General William Howe didnt really try to go after them, and Washington captured k Hessians George Washington was defeated at Brandywine Creek and Germantown by Howe;

Marijuana is a drug tha... free essay sample

Marijuana is a drug that is constantly being discussed about. People are always debating whether it should be legalized or not. Some say no, others say yes, and some yes with minor restrictions. In todays generation marijuana is very popular. Marijuana is used for many purposes by teens and adults. Whether its for escaping a high, escaping depression, or for medical purposes, marijuana has impacted the lives of humans in a lively manner. When looking at the benefits, there is no doubt that marijuana should be legalized. Legalizing marijuana will help with revenue and reduce crime rate. It has been proven that marijuana is safer than alcohol and tobacco. Even though marijuana does have its cons. There are way more positive things that can come out marijuana being legalized than negative.First off marijuana should be legalized because its safer than tobacco and alcohol. According to the Disease Control and Prevention, 480,000 people died in the United States and 6 million died worldwide to due smoking tobacco. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana is a drug tha or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Smoking can cause heart disease, stroke, cancer, lung cancer and problems with the immune system. On the other hand alcohol had caused 88,000 deaths per year in the United States and 2.5 million deaths worldwide. Drinking alcohol can cause liver and heart disease, cancer of the throat and mouth and can cause mental health problems. Cannabis is one of the very few drugs that are not too harmful. The use of marijuana has not resulted in millions of deaths or cancer cases. Marijuana has never been directly responsible for any deaths, mainly because the amount necessary to overdose is not physically possible to ingest. Marijuana has a lot of health benefits that tobacco does not have. Marijuana is illegal and tobacco and alcohol are legal when they are the leading causes of death. However it can have negative effects on mental and physical health. Like caffeine and alcohol cannabis affects the levels of dopamine in our brain, resulting as a sense of euphoria or relaxation. Cannabis can also affect brain development. If used correctly it can benefit the user. It clearly shows that marijuana is proven to be less harmful than alcohol and tobacco.The legalization of marijuana can help with medical purposes. For the past years marijuana has been used to treat serious health problems, particularly cancer. Marijuana has chemicals known as cannabinoids. The main ones are THC and CBD. THC gives people the pleasurable effect that pot smokers look for, however it also has some effects that may treat medical problems. CBD can be helpful for some health issues thats doesnt cause you to get high. Marijuana can help ease nausea, pain, and increase appetite for people who have cancer or AIDS.Marijuana is a powerful appetite stimulant for patients who suffer from HIV or eating disorders like anorexia. Some studies show marijuana can cut down seizures for people who have epilepsy. It can also ease sclerosis symptoms like spasms, pain, and muscle stiffness. Cannabis can also be used to treat chemotherapy. It has been proven to have health benefits for more than just cancer patients. Despite all the documented records of marijuana being a medicine, the government classifies it as a schedule one drug. Drugs that fall under the category of schedule one drug are LCD, meth, crack, and heroin. In order for a drug to fall under the schedule one drug, the drug has to have no medical uses nor can the drug have a high potential for abuse. Cannabis isnt physically addictive, when compared to other legal drug abuse problems, cannabis is far less severe.However, marijuana does have its side affects. People who smoke sometimes tend to become unmotivated at work or in school. In a surey, 53% of people who smoked expoierced a loss of motivarion. The loss of motivation is due to how cannabis affect the brain. Long term marjuana users have lower levels of dopamine, a chemial in the brain that is responsible for morivation. Like other drugs, there may be arisk of addiction. When a person stops using cannabis, cannaboid receptors must adjust back to normal levels which can leads to pysical and psychological withfrawl syptoms. Users who tried to quit experienced withdrawl syptoms such as difficulty sleeping, decreased apettite, and irritability. Many users say they feel dizzy after smoking, particillary when they get up. The individuals who experienced severe diziness alsho showed a decrease in blood pressure. However, frequent users can develop a toleerance to many short term affects, icluding dizziness. Longer term affects depend on how much you use, how you take it, and how often you use it. Although smoking marijuana can have its negative effects, if it is used correctly it can benefit the user.Legalizing marijuana will help reduce crime rate, including homicide. We believe that marijuana legalization poses no threat of increased violent crime. , Robert Morris told the Huffington Post. Associate professor of criminology at UT Dallas, Morris and his colleagues looked at crime rates from all 50 states from 1990 to 2006. There is no evidence of increases in crimes for the states after the legalization of marijuana. There was even decline for homicide and assault after the passing of this legislation. Any increases in criminality resulting from marijuana may be explained by its illegality, rather than the substance itself. Alcohol is a much more significant factor than marijuana when it comes to violent crrime. 25 percent to 30 percent of violent crimes are linked to alcohol use, a report from the National Insititute on Alchol abuse and Alchholism. Alchol is a drug with the mosty evdence to support a direct intocication violenvr relationship. Cannabis   reduces likilood of violence during intoxication. THC which is the active ingredient in marijunna actually decreases aggressive and violent behavior.Legalizing marijuana can help create good revenue an boost the economy. Just like other goods and medication, the legalization of marijuana can make huge profits. In the first 6 months of 2014, Colorado pulled more than 25 million dollars in pot related tax revenue. According to the latest analysis by the Nerdwallet, if all 50 states legalized marijuana, the country could gain over $3 billion in tax revenue. This large potential profit can extremely be helpful. The money can be used to better education, develop the justice system, improve healthcare, payoff   countrys debt, help the poor, and strengthen unfunded government programs.Colorados experience suggests starting a legal cannabis industry is one of the most efficient ways to generate new economic activity. An analysis from the Marijuana Policy Group shows that legal weed created 18,005 full time jobs and added about $2.4 billion to the states economy last year. Acording to a 2010 study from Cato, legalizing marijuana would be taxed similar to tobacco and alcohol. The income earned would be subject to standard sales and income tax. Legalzing cannabis would generate $8.7 billion in federal and state tax revenue annually. Legalizing marijuana can produce jobs, weed has to be grown, processed, packaged and sold. Legal weed is protected to boost the economy and lower the unemployment rate.As studies show there are few health risks but has more positive health factors. Marijuana has been proven to have medical uses and doesnt have a high potential for abuse. Somehow it is still classified in the same category with some of the deadliest drugs on this planet. Illegal or not ,people will still smoke marijuana not caring thats its illegal. Why not just legalize it but have some minor restrictions to it?

Principles of Wound Management in Clinical Environment

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Wound Management in Clinical Environment. Answer: Introduction: Arginine has around 32% nitrogen which possesses several functions in would healing. This includes stimulation of proteins regeneration and accelerating insulin secretion thus enough glucose is produced for energy in the creation of new cells. In addition, arginine is a basic donor of nitric oxide which increases oxygen and blood flow to the wound site thus, in turn, increasing collagen formation and minimizing inflammation. Arginine also helps in transportation of amino acids into the cells (Alexander, Supp, 2014). Hunan growth hormone (HCG) is one of the potent anabolic hormones that are cost effective and safest since it is produced by the body and it is increased through proper nutrition. One of the anabolic effects of HCG is that it raises the influx and reduces the efflux of amino acids into the cell. It also increases cell proliferation through protein synthesis and production of new tissues. In addition to that, the hormone also stimulates production of Insulin-like Growth factor 1 by the liver which is another anabolic agent thus raising its anabolism effects. HCG normally increases the metabolism of fats in the body as preferable nutrients for energy production thus leaving the proteins for cell growth (Amso, Cornish, Brimble, 2016). Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO2) Hyperbaric oxygenation involves the use of 100% oxygen using a pressure that is much higher than the atmospheric pressure. The therapy has been applied in the treatment of chronic wounds that fail to heal using complementary treatment (Skiba, Pedrycz, 2016). This includes wounds like a diabetic foot, traumatic wounds, frontier gangrene, skin grafts, and radiation cystitis. Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy has two basic mechanisms of action which include hyperoxygenation and reduction of the bubble size (Skiba, Pedrycz, 2016). In hyperoxygenation, the basic principles involve the application of Henry's law and result in a rise of the dissolved oxygen in tissues due to an increase in partial pressure of capillary oxygen. Decrease in bubble size work in such a way due to an increase in pressure the bubble size decrease proportionally normally applicable in arterials embolism (Skiba, Pedrycz, 2016). However, there are some contraindications of the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy which include conditions like untreated pneumothorax since it can lead to the establishment of tension pneumothorax (Skiba, Pedrycz, 2016). In addition, the therapy cannot be used while using some medications like Bleomycin which can lead to interstitial pneumonitis. Some medication has a mechanism of action opposite to that of hyperbaric oxygen therapy which includes Cisplatin and Sufamylon (Skiba, Pedrycz, 2016). Hypothermia normally decreases neutrophil function or else impair its functions indirectly thus leading to vasoconstriction and tissue hypoxia. In that case, studies have demonstrated that hypothermia in patients with wounds increases hospitalization by 20%. Maintaining normothermia increases neutrophil activities, arterial vasodilation thus increasing oxygen perfusion. In addition, normothermia reduces hospitalization thus reducing the risk for infections (Tsai, Hsu, Lin, 2014). The silver-containing dressing is normally used in the management of infected wounds and those that are associated to be in risk of infection (Tsai, Hsu, Lin, 2014). Silver have shown that it can provide antimicrobial activity to highly resistant bacteria like MRSA and VRE since it has a broad spectrum antimicrobial activity plus it has low tendency to induce resistance due to its activity at various target sites on bacteria (Tsai, Hsu, Lin, 2014). Cell Proliferation Induction (CPI) treatment normally increase the proliferation of epithelial cells and fibroblast in terms of amount and time. In addition to that, through the use of calcium-dependent pathway, the use of CPI treatment usually causes a sudden release of diffusible growth factors. This, in turn, leads to rapid stimulation and advancement of the growth cycle. Therefore, CPI acts as a way of promoting and fastening wounds healing process especially the chronic wounds that fail or delay to heal in certain stages (Hampton, 2016). Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring biodegradable polysaccharide that has non-immunogenic functions. The body uses the compound to hydrate dry and old skin as well as reducing wrinkles in the old skin. However, hyaluronic acid is used in the treatment of bed sores, wounds, and sunburns (Voigt, Driver, 2012). In would healing, Hyaluronic acid is involved in the early response to injury normally acting alongside fibrin to support epithelial cells and fibroblast influx into the site of injury thus promoting granulation of tissues. Tropical application of Hyaluronic acid has proven to be effective in chronic wounds treatment (Voigt, Driver, 2012). Negative pressure therapy is among the current medical procedures that use the vacuum dressing to promote wounds healing. This method normally uses a dressing that is sealed and attached to a pump to establish and develop a negative pressure environment in the wound (Tilley, Lipson, Ramos, 2016). There are various types of wounds that negative pressure wound therapy can benefit highly which include venous ulcers, diabetic ulcers, pressure ulcers, first and second degree burns, surgical and acute wounds which are at high risk for infection, arterial ulcers and wounds with large amount of drainage (Tilley, Lipson, Ramos, 2016). The debridement methods include surgical and sharp debridement, mechanical debridement, autolytic, enzymatic debridement, chemical debridement and biological debridement. Surgical debridement is highly selective and normally produces rapid results and also should be performed by a qualified doctor (Voigt, Driver, 2012) Inflammation phase- This is a body natural response to of the body to any injury which includes hemostasis and inflammation. It is characterized by edema, erythema, pain and heat (Harries, Bosanquet, Harding, 2016). Proliferative stage- This stage includes granulation, contraction, and epithelialization of cells and tissues. Remodeling and maturation This include formation of new collagens resulting to healing and a scar are finally formed (Harries, Bosanquet, Harding, 2016). If any of the stages is missed or delayed it results in chronic wounds and failure of healing (Harries, Bosanquet, Harding, 2016). References Alexander, J., Supp, D. (2014). The role of Arginine and Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Wound Healing and Infection.Advances In Wound Care,3(11), 682-690.doi.org/10.1089/wound.2013.0469 Amso, Z., Cornish, J., Brimble, M. (2016). Short Anabolic Peptides for Bone Growth.Medicinal Research Reviews,36(4), 579-640. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/med.21388 Hampton, S. (2016). Dressing selection for older people with open wounds.Nursing And Residential Care,18(10), 524-525. Harries, R., Bosanquet, D., Harding, K. (2016). Wound bed preparation: TIME for an update.International Wound Journal,13(S3), 8-14.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12662 Skiba, M., Pedrycz, A. (2016). Influence of hyperbaric oxygenation and its use in urinary tract diseases.Polish Hyperbaric Research,56(3). Tilley, C., Lipson, J., Ramos, M. (2016). Palliative Wound Care for Malignant Fumigating Wounds.Nursing Clinics Of North America,51(3), 513-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2016.05.006 Tsai, C., Hsu, H., Lin, C. (2014). Treatment of Chronic Wounds With the Silver-Containing Activated Carbon Fiber Dressing: Three Cases.Journal Of Medical Cases,5(11), 587-591. https://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc1960w Voigt, J., Driver, V. (2012). Hyaluronic acid derivatives and their healing effect on burns, Epithelial surgical wounds, and chronic wounds: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Wound Repair And Regeneration,20(3), 317-331.

Research Paper on Vaccines Essay Example

Research Paper on Vaccines Essay The term â€Å"vaccines† refers to special preparations, which are made up of killed or weakened pathogens or their waste products. These biological preparations get their name from smallpox vaccination, which was made from cowpox virus. The technique of antigen inoculation to the patient is called vaccination or immunization. English physician Edward Jenner was the first to discover the healing power of vaccines in 1796. I was he, who artificially inoculated vaccinia virus to the child. In the issue, the child had developed immunity to smallpox. French scientist Louis Pasteur, founder of Medical Microbiology, laid the foundations of the scientific theory of therapeutic vaccination. Vaccines have stood in the way of many extremely difficult and dangerous infectious diseases that had previously been considered untreatable. Among these diseases are noted children’s polio and tuberculosis, which are treated successfully enough using vaccination. Vaccination can prevent measles, whooping cough, tetanus, gas gangrene, diphtheria, and many other infection diseases. It is impossible to overestimate the contribution that the vaccination has made to the fight against infectious diseases. This simple method of treatment and prevention of diseases undoubtedly saved millions of lives around the world. In their research papers on vaccines, medical students have to elaborate on the background and history of the origin of vaccination, tell about the pioneers in this field, who first took the liberty to use a virus of a deadly infectious disease in order to save the lives of their patients. The formation of the scientific theory of the treatment infectious diseases using weakened or killed bacteria must be traced by the investigators all the way from the beginning. It is necessary to show what results have been achieved by vaccination and find out in what areas of modern medicine the use of vaccination brings new and unexpected results. There is also need to talk about vaccines and autism and explain what edible and DNA vaccines are. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Vaccines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Vaccines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Vaccines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To write a good research paper, an author must comply with the standards of research papers writing and requirements of scientific style. These measures provide an unambiguous perception and evaluation of data by readers. According to these standards, the main part of your work should present results of your research along with the arguments on how they relate to the main idea of the paper. In addition to that, you need to compare the results with the initial goal of the work, the value of your results for future research. With all said, we can anticipate that some of the students will have some troubles in writing their paper. For these students there are many free example research papers on the Web that will surely help them understand the standards of proper research paper writing. Are you looking for a top-notch custom written research paper on Vaccines topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced Ph.D. and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!